Anthony Baines is best remembered, especially among fellow organologists, for his books on woodwind and brass instruments, and for his many articles in the Galpin Society Journal on a range of topics. 

From its inception in 1970 until his retirement in 1982, Tony Baines was curator at the Bate Collection, which was at the time located on Holywell Street.

Beginning with the collection of woodwind and brass instruments donated to the University by Philip Bate, by the time of his retirement Baines had, in Philip Bate’s own words, ‘enlarged its scope and content and created a unique resource centre for the practical study of musical instruments of all periods’. Philip Bate went on,

His writings are chiefly concerned with instruments, particularly wind instruments, and their history, however, as a man of many parts, his career encompassed several diverse fields. As an organologist of world rank, his writings are informed by a rare combination of enthusiasm and authority, backed by an unrivalled range of practical experience and research. Some of his books are now standard texts, and many have also appeared in German and Italian. The American Musical Instrument Society presented the Curt Sachs Award to him in 1985 for his contribution to a ‘fuller understanding of the parallels and interactions between folk and art traditions’.

The Anthony Baines Archive at the Bate Collection of Musical Instruments contains detailed research and historical documents on a wide range of subjects, including how various musical instruments were made, the history of orchestras and their instruments, and the development of the discipline of organology (the study of musical instruments) in the period after the Second World War.

Although today we remember Anthony Baines primarily for his work on woodwind and brass instruments, the Anthony Baines Archive contains unpublished musical research covering a wide range of topics and periods: from European woodwind to Chinese strings, and from the Middle Ages to the modern day. The archive also includes reproductions of art works featuring musical instruments and correspondence relating to Baines’s publications and research. In addition, the archive contains glimpses into Anthony Baines’s life, including his botanical notes and drawings, his war records, and compositions and arrangements written and performed in the Chieti prisoner-of-war camp.

Dr Alice Little worked on the Baines Project, studying the archive and collection of the museum's first curator. 

She holds a DPhil in Music from the University of Oxford, and an MSc in Material Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, including ethnomusicology. Her past research includes the study of a range of collectors and collections, and prior to studying for her DPhil she worked at the Horniman Museum (Forest Hill, London), the British Museum (London), and the Royal Military School of Music Museum (Twickenham).